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What's the difference between a conductor and an insulator
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Dec 20, 2024
Understand the properties of conductors and insulators in this quick and informative guide. Learn how they work in electricity and everyday life. Perfect for physics enthusiasts!
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0:00
understanding conductors and insulators
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conductors and insulators are materials
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with distinct properties that determine
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how they handle electrical and thermal
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energy their differences are crucial in
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various applications from Electronics to
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home
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insulation what is a
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conductor a conductor is a material that
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allows the Easy Flow of electrical or
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thermal energy examples include metals
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like copper and aluminum which have free
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electrons that facilitate this
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transfer what is an
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insulator an insulator resists the flow
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of electrical or thermal energy
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materials such as rubber wood and glass
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are insulators as their electrons are
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tightly bound preventing energy transfer
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electrical conductivity in conductors in
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conductors the abundance of free
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electrons enables the efficient movement
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of electric charge this property makes
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them ideal for wires and electrical
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circuits resistance in
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insulators insulators have a high
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resistance to electrical flow due to
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their lack of free electrons they are
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often used to coat wires or construct
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barriers to prevent electrical shock
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thermal conductivity differences
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conductors like Metals transfer heat
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efficiently making them suitable for
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cooking utensils insulators such as foam
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or wool trap heat serving as excellent
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thermal barriers applications of
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conductors conductors are vital in
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electrical wiring power grids and
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electronics their ability to carry
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current with minimal resistance ensures
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efficient energy
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use uses of
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insulators insulators are essential for
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safety in electrical systems preventing
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unwanted current flow they are also used
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in construction to maintain temperature
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control in buildings key comparison in
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everyday use while a copper wire
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conductor transmits electricity to
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appliances the rubber coating insulator
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ensures user safety by preventing shocks
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conclusion complimentary roles
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conductors and insulators are opposites
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that complement each other in technology
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and daily life understanding their
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differences helps us harness energy
2:23
efficiently and safely
#Physics
#Technical Reference